Defeated’S Libya
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Defeated’s Libya
by Marco Salustro
After six months of a bloody civil war Libya faces the challenge of a difficult reconciliation and national rebuilding.
The Qaddafi regime was able to resist for so long time to a coalition of Rebels backed by the biggest military power in...
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12/15/11
Defeated’s Libya
by Marco Salustro
After six months of a bloody civil war Libya faces the challenge of a difficult reconciliation and national rebuilding.
The Qaddafi regime was able to resist for so long time to a coalition of Rebels backed by the biggest military power in the world because a big part of the country was still loyal to him.
They are them who were privileged by his regime.
The Qaddafas first, his small tribe had all the top places in the public administration, in the army and in private business.
The Surt population, his hometown, was provided with the best infrastructures and had one of the highest standard of living in the country.
Then the nomad tribes. that received land and new-built cities, as the Michachya in the city of Al Awainya, in the Nafusa mountains. The Michachya were originally a nomad tribe and used to live in the desert. They received from Qaddafi a brand new city where they settled . When the civil war was going on, they fought alongside the loyalist troops against the rebel people of Zintan who originally used to own the land where their town was built by the regime. After they were defeated they fled to Tripoli.
There were also people who simply believed in Colonel Gheddafi.
After 40 years of regime only the elders were able to remember a Libya without Qaddafi. With an educational system that consciously keeps the population ignorant, where the teaching of western languages was forbidden and a huge propaganda targeted all the population since the childhood, it was not little the number of Libyans sincerely loyal to the regime.
After the victory a huge number of people who choose the wrong side in this civil war have to find a place in the new Libya.
In a tribal society like the Libyan and after all the atrocities perpetrated by the regime during and before the war this will be the biggest challenge .
The city of Bani Walid and Surt were destroyed during the war. The civilians have to find a place to live and a job to feed the families.
The city of Tawargha , 30 km form Misrata, had a population of 30.000 from a black skin tribe. They were on the Qaddafi side and from their city the Libyan army shelled for months the population of Misrata. Since the rebels took the city nobody lives there, it was destroyed and looted.
The sentence often repeated from the rebels who conquered town and cities loyal to Qaddafi is: “ We will never allow them to come back”
My project is to document this side of the story that will be written.
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18-03-2011.
Khaddafi's loyalist manifest their support to the regime after the declaration of the No FLy zone.Tripoli
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19-03-2011. Libyans, gathered in Bab Al Aziziyah in order to offer themselves as human shields after the beginning of military operations on the monument that remeber the Us forces shelling in 1986. Tripoli
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17-03-2011. Volunteers from Pro Khaddafi Militia People's comitees guard Roads during the night establishing check points in order to control the acces to neighborhoods. Tripoli
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19-03-2011. Libyans gather in Bab Al Azizia, the compound where is the residence of the libyan leader Mohammar Khaddafi, in order to offer themselves as human shields after the beginning of military operations. Tripoli
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9-03-2011. Fireworks celebrate the victory of Khaddafi's army in front of the international media in the stadium of Zawiyah that the Libyan government says is under his control. Zawiyah
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14-03-2011. A Libyan prays in a Luxury hotel in Tripoli beside a portrait of Libyan Leader Mohammar Khaddafi. Tripoli
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22-08-2011. A man wounded by a sniper come to a rebel makeshift checkpoint during the night after the revels enter in Tripoli.
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22-08-2011. Rebels in the streets of Tripoli.
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22-08-2011. A relative of a sniper victim loose control during the funeral in the area of Gorji in Tripoli.
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22-08-2011. Libyans mourn a sniper victim during the funeral in the area of Gorji in Tripoli.
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2-03-2011. Libyan Leader Mohammar Gaddafi at celebration of the 34th anniversary of Jamahiria, the Popular republic. Tripoli
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11-03-2011. Building in center Zawiyah damaged because of the battle between rebels and pro Khaddafi forces dressed with loyalist simbols in order to show to international media.
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9-07-2011. The former building of the Qaddafi's revolutionary comitee, that was burned during the uprsing, is been transformed in a memorial museum .Yefren, Jebel Nafusa.
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19-07-2011. Rebel from Gharyan orders ammunitions in the compound that guest his group of volunteer fighters in Zintan. Jebel Nafusa
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23-08-2011. Rebels in Bab Al Azizia the Qaddafi stronghold. Tripoli
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23-08-2011. Rebels in Bab Al Azizia the Qaddafi stronghold. Tripoli
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12-03-2011. A man if front of an house damaged because of the battle between rebels and pro Khaddafi forces. Ben Jawad, Surt district.
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30-03-2011. Libyans celebrate the funeral of one of the victims of the bombardment that took place in Surt on 27 March 2011. His body was transported to his home town, Al Aziziyah, 50 kms south Tripoli, to be buried. Al Aziziyah, Tripolitania.
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22-08-2011. Women wounded by snipers where trasported to the hospital.Tripoli.
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22-08-2011. People from the Gorji area in Tripoli mourn two children killed by snipers.
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24-03-2011. Libyans carry the coffins of the victims of a NATO bombardment.
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23-08-2011. Rebels on the frontline in Bab Al Aziziyah the Qaddafi stronghold. Tripoli
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23-08-2011. Rebels near the monument that remeber the Us forces shelling in 1986 in Bab Al Aziziyah the Qaddafi stronghold. Tripoli
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23-08-2011. Libyans loot weapons and goods from Bab Al Azizia the main stronghold of Gheddafi after the battle.
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29-03-2011. A room in the compound where live the staff of the hospital of Mizda, 200 kms south of Tripoli, where a Katyusha rocket falled following the esplosion of an ammunition depot hit by an airstrike. MIzdah, Tripolitania.
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9-07-2011. Family pictures in a looted house in Alaawinya. The village of Alaawinya in Nafusa Western Mountains is totally abandoned. The Qaddafi's army occuped the village, when withdraws the population, wich was pro Qaddafi, fleed and village was looted. Jebel Nafusa.
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27-07-2011. Boys from Zintan Scouts group clean the former secret police building burned during the uprising that took place in 17 february 2011.
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19-07-2011. Rebel from Gharyan cooks in the compound that guest his group of volunteer fighters in Zintan. Jebel Nafusa.
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12-07-2011. A rebel comes out from his tent near the frontline in Shakshuk. Jebel Nafusa.
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29-03-2011. A woman from Mizda, 200 kms south of Tripoli, who have fled her home because of the Nato bombardments and live in a tent in the desert. Tripolitania