Judge Not Lest Ye Be Judged
FotoVisura
In an age when the mantra of "tolerance" is invoked so often that it has evolved into a kind of secular 11th Commandment, the notion of overt, unapologetic intolerance -- of others' beliefs, behaviors, rituals -- can sometimes feel like the last taboo. But in that strange, charged environment...
Anthony Karen
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http://www.fotovisura.com//user/anthonykaren/view/judge-not-lest-ye-be-judged
12/18/11
In an age when the mantra of "tolerance" is invoked so often that it has evolved into a kind of secular 11th Commandment, the notion of overt, unapologetic intolerance -- of others' beliefs, behaviors, rituals -- can sometimes feel like the last taboo. But in that strange, charged environment where tolerance and intolerance intersect, a photographer can sometimes find moments of astonishing, unexpected revelation. It is an environment inhabited -- defiantly, gladly -- by The Westboro Baptist Church. The profoundly controversial ministry is located in rural Topeka, Kansas, and was founded in 1956 by Pastor Fred Phelps, 81, a former civil rights attorney and a man John F. Kennedy Jr.'s George magazine once included in a list of the "Twenty Most Fascinating Men in Politics." Infamous for the incendiary picket signs members wield at seemingly every high-profile funeral in the United States (God Hates Fags. Thank God for 9/11. Thank God for Dead Soldiers.), the church might well be the most despised congregation in America. Documenting Westboro in my photographs is, in a sense, a deeply personal endeavor. The controversy surrounding their actions was, in all honesty, random noise to me until the day I found myself inside the Westboro compound in Topeka, at the home of Pastor Phelps' daughter, Shirley. With a shock, I noticed a picket sign praising God's creation of IEDs and (in the Phelps' eyes) their blessed role in the death of Lance Cpl. Matthew A. Snyder, killed in Iraq in 2006. As a proud former Marine, with a son who currently serves, I was stunned by the church's glib celebration of the death of one of my military brothers. At the very same time, I resolved to document the church members and their beliefs -- beliefs so utterly alien to and at odds with my own. Aside from the questionable scriptural interpretation and faith-based sexual intolerance for which Westboro is so notorious, the project forced me to question my own values and personal credos. Do I, in fact or only in theory, stand for those principles I originally joined the Marines to defend: the ideals of freedom of speech and the right to protest -- even if that protest questions the worth and patriotism of my own son? Would I be able to document these people fairly, or would I subconsciously veer toward portraying them in a wholly negative light? Ultimately, my aim and purpose with this project was not only to put a face on a marginalized and (in large part) reviled religious group, but also to explore as honestly as possible their humanity -- no matter how hateful and abhorrent they might appear to those of us on the outside.
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Sunday Service at the Westboro Baptist Church. (From left to right) 40 year old computer programmer Mara Phelps, Elijah, Anna, Seth and her husband 36 year old Benjamin Phelps, a software engineer holding their young son Ezra.
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Female congregants respectfully maintain a veiled head in ordinance to St. Paul in his first letter to the Corinthians (11:1-16).
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Pastor Fred Phelps embraces one of his grandchildren following a service that highlighted the evils of homosexuality. The content of each Sunday service is written by Pastor Phelps and lasts an hour.
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A signboard listing various references to God - the names we use to address Him, His nature and attributes - at the home of Shirley Roper-Phelps.
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At the home of Shirley Phelps. In the background are some of the thousands of handmade signs, which will be used in pickets across the country. As of October 2011, the Westboro Baptist Church has conducted over 46,659 pickets in over 834 cities around the USA.
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Shirley Phelps leads the daily one-hour bible instruction in the basement of her home. Shirley Phelps is one of Pastor Fred Phelps 13 children.
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81-year old Pastor Fred Phelps in his home office in Topeka, KS. Pastor Phelps founded the Phelps Chartered Law Firm in 1964 and had several notable civil rights cases. Pastor Phelps was disbarred from practicing law in Kansas in 1979.
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At the home of Ben and Mara Phelps, Topeka, KS.
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Seven year-old Faith Drain, an aspiring artist and member of the Westboro Baptist Church. Faith’s father, Steve Drain, a 46-year-old marketing consultant, first came to the church in 2000. He was making the documentary film Hatemongers. Steve came to accept the church’s beliefs and moved his family from Florida to just across the street from the church in Topeka. The eldest of Drain’s four children, Lauren, was voted out of the church and family home by a vote of 21, including her parents, after asking questions about the religious practices that were considered subversive.
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Pastor Fred Phelps on his back porch during a Sunday pizza birthday party for one of his grandchildren.
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The actual church is an extension off of Pastor Phelps’s home, which is located in a middle-class Topeka neighborhood. In one house, Phelps raised his family, and eventually the neighbors' houses were purchased, effectively creating a compound. All the houses share a large fenced backyard, which includes a full-sized pool, basketball and volleyball court.
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Several of Pastor Phelp's grandchildren after Sunday service.
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Shirley Phelps, daughter of Pastor Fred Phelps, visits with one of her nieces in her home office in Topeka, Kansas.
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Daily planner in the kitchen of Shirley Phelps. The mentions of Norway are in reference to a journalist I was collaborating with for a story and his allotted interview times.
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Chloe Phelps, daughter of Ben and Mara Phelps.
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Members of the church join in to celebrate a birthday shortly after Sunday service. Since my visit to the church in 2008, two members shown in this image have left the congregation to start new lives. Once a member leaves, they are basically disowned - never to speak to their families again.
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Graffiti defaces the sign of the Westboro Baptist Church. The Westboro Baptist Church is located in Topeka, Kansas and was founded in 1956 by Pastor Fred Phelps age 81, a former civil rights attorney and self-proclaimed old school Baptist that adheres to the five points of Calvinism.
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54-year old law office manager Shirley Phelps-Roper, in her home office in Topeka, KS., adjusts a makeshift skirt she routinely wears during pickets.
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Jonah Phelps-Roper prepares a picket sign in the “spray room.” The room is part of the sign shop, which is a highly efficient production facility within the Westboro compound.
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Highlighted Chapter 18 verse 22 from the Biblical book of Leviticus is the primary foundation to the church’s intolerance towards homosexuality. Westboro Baptist Church claims to be the only true church and denounces all other religions.
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Church members in the sign shop preparing an anti-Obama sign for an upcoming picket. Westboro believes that Barack Obama is the true anti-Christ as mentioned in the Bible.
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The Phelps Chartered law firm. The charter was established in 1992 and has an estimated annual revenue of $600,000. The firm is located in Topeka, Kansas, not far from the Westboro Baptist Church.
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Practicing attorney Rebekah Phelps-Davis at the Phelps Chartered law firm.
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An old family photograph on the wall of Jonathan Phelps at the Phelps Chartered Law Firm in Topeka, MO. Jonathan 51, is an attorney at the firm and is a son Pastor Fred Phelps.
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Attorney Jonathan Phelps of the Phelps Chartered Law Firm displays the letter from the Supreme Court granting a Writ of Certiorari. The case of Albert Snyder, father of Lance Corporal Matthew Snyder, a Marine killed in Iraq, vs. Fred Phelps was later won on appeal in front of the Supreme Court. The Court ruled in favor of Phelps in an 8-1 decision, holding that their speech was related to a public issue, and was disseminated on a public sidewalk. The case was argued by attorney Margie Phelps.
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Rebekah, Megan and their mother Shirley Phelps-Roper making final convoy plans before heading out to picket a musical concert by Enrique Igesias an hour away in Kansas City, MO.
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Members of the Westboro Baptist Church at their weekly picket of the Shawnee County courthouse in Topeka, KS. The church decided to picket the courthouse after they failed to deal with a situation at a local park, which is a well-known "cruising" spot for homosexuals not far from their home. The American flag is flown upside down to signify a country in distress.
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Gage Park was known to some as a “cruising” or meet up location in the gay community back in the late 80’s and early 90’s. The first protest was held blocks from the Phelps home in June 1991 when, according to Pastor Phelps, a homosexual tried to lure his then five-year old grandson into some shrubbery. The family still protests at this location on a daily basis.
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Shirley Phelps-Roper stands in protest of society and it’s demoralization during a concert in Kansas City, MO by Enrique Igesias.
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Members of the Westboro Baptist Church hold a picket against Jews in the largely Jewish community of Great Neck, NY. They acknowledge needing the press in order to complete their task of effectively preaching the word of the Lord. Some of the signs displayed that day stated that the Jews killed Jesus and Israel has stolen land from the Palestinians.
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Members of the Westboro Baptist Church protest the Pope's visit to Yankee Stadium in 2008. Pastor Fred Phelps is the founder of the 80 plus-member Church located in Topeka, Kansas. The WBC is opposed to America’s acceptance of homosexuality and routinely pickets the funerals of U.S. soldiers killed in Iraq and Afghanistan.
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Jacob Phelps, a 28-year old handyman and Paulette Phelps, a 50-year old secretary for the Phelps Chartered Law Firm, pack up signs used in a 30-minute picket on a Lutheran church a few minutes from their home in Topeka, KS.
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Shirley Roper Phelps, daughter of Pastor Fred Phelps, in her home in Topeka Kansas.
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Libby Phelps, 27, a former member of the Westboro Baptist Church, with her journal of scriptural references and interpretations.
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Once an active member of Westboro Baptist church, 27-year-old Libby Phelps was kicked out of the congregation and family home in 2009. Libby was considered rebellious as she began questioning hypocrisies within the church; such as members being asked to pray in a form similar to Salah (Islamic method of praying) and calling to God for the death of various plaintiffs in the 2011 Snyder vs. Phelps case before the Supreme Court. The final decision was based on an intervention regarding the wearing of a bikini. The photograph Libby is holding is the same photo that caused the call for action within the church, it also shows her with sister Sara (left) who still remains at the church and was allowed to stay because she repented.